Bible Study · Major Prophets

The Book of Jeremiah

Jeremiah is the long, aching record of a prophet who was set apart before he was born and called to a ministry of heartbreak. For forty years he stood before the kings, priests, and people of Judah and told them the truth no one wanted to hear: that their idolatry and stubbornness would end in the fall of Jerusalem and exile to Babylon. He was mocked, beaten, imprisoned, dropped into a muddy cistern, and forced into Egypt against his will, and through it all he wept for the people who would not listen. Yet woven through the grief is a thread of unbreakable hope. The same God who would uproot and tear down promised to build and to plant, to give His people a future and a hope, and to write a new covenant on their hearts so that their sins would be remembered no more. In Jeremiah we see both the seriousness of sin and the steadfast love of a God who will not finally let His people go.

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Whole-Book Overview

Jeremiah is the story of a faithful, weeping prophet who warned Judah of judgment and exile yet promised a future, a hope, and a new covenant fulfilled in Christ.

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Chapter 1

Called From the Womb

Before Jeremiah was born God had set him apart as a prophet to the nations, steadying his fears with an almond branch and a boiling pot.

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Chapter 2

Two Evils, Broken Cisterns

God grieves that his people have forsaken him, the spring of living waters, and dug for themselves cracked cisterns that can hold no water.

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Chapter 3

Return, Backsliding Children

Though Israel has played the prostitute with many lovers, God astonishingly calls his faithless people to return, promising healing and shepherds after his own heart.

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Chapter 4

Disaster From the North

God calls Judah to circumcise her heart, then warns of an approaching destroyer from the north as the prophet's soul writhes at the sound of war.

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Chapter 5

Search for One Just Soul

God sends Jeremiah through Jerusalem's streets to find a single honest person, but rich and poor alike have rejected him and the prophets prophesy falsely.

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Chapter 6

Ask for the Ancient Paths

As the besieging army gathers, God pleads with his people to stand at the crossroads, ask for the old paths, and walk in the good way to find rest.

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Chapter 7

Do Not Trust Deceptive Words

Standing in the temple gate, Jeremiah warns that chanting the Lord's temple cannot save a people who steal, murder, and chase other gods.

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Chapter 8

No Balm in Gilead

The people cling to deceit and refuse to return, and the prophet's heart breaks as he asks why the wound of his people is not healed.

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Chapter 9

Boast in Knowing the Lord

Jeremiah weeps over a deceitful people, and God redirects all boasting away from wisdom, might, and riches to the knowledge of himself.

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Chapter 10

Idols and the Living God

Against the lifeless idols that must be carried and cannot speak, Jeremiah exalts Yahweh, the true and living God who made the heavens and the earth.

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Chapter 11

The Broken Covenant

God reminds Judah of the covenant they have broken, and Jeremiah learns of a plot on his life from the very men of his hometown.

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Chapter 12

Why Do the Wicked Prosper?

Jeremiah dares to argue his case with God over the success of the treacherous, and God answers with a harder question and a promise of compassion.

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Chapter 13

The Ruined Linen Belt

Through a belt buried by the Euphrates and a warning against pride, God shows how a people once meant to cling to him have become good for nothing.

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Chapter 14

The Drought and the Plea

A parched land drives Jeremiah to plead for mercy, but God answers that judgment must come and even prayer cannot turn it back.

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Chapter 15

Words That Became a Joy

Even as judgment is sealed and the prophet feels cursed and alone, he finds that God's words are the sustaining joy of his heart.

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Chapter 16

A Life That Preaches

Forbidden to marry, mourn, or feast, Jeremiah's very life becomes a living sign of the coming desolation and the hope beyond it.

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Chapter 17

The Engraved Heart

Sin is etched deep on the human heart, yet the one who trusts in the Lord is like a tree by the water, ever green and fruitful.

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Chapter 18

Clay in the Potter's Hands

At the potter's house God teaches that he is free to reshape nations, and a marred vessel can yet be made into something new.

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Chapter 19

The Broken Jar

At the valley of slaughter Jeremiah shatters a clay jar, dramatizing a judgment on Jerusalem that can never be mended.

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Chapter 20

Fire Shut Up in My Bones

Beaten and mocked for God's word, Jeremiah pours out anguish and accusation, yet cannot stop the burning fire of the message within him.

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Chapter 21

The Way of Life and Death

When King Zedekiah seeks a miracle, God instead sets before the city the way of life and the way of death, and fights against his own people.

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Chapter 22

Justice and the Throne

God measures Judah's kings not by their cedar palaces but by whether they did justice for the poor and the needy.

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Chapter 23

The Righteous Branch

Against the false shepherds and lying prophets, God promises to raise up a righteous King from David called "Yahweh our righteousness."

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Chapter 24

Two Baskets of Figs

In a vision of good and bad figs, God reveals that the exiles he sent away are the ones he will restore with a new heart.

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Chapter 25

Seventy Years and the Cup

After twenty-three years of unheeded warning, God foretells seventy years of exile and a cup of wrath the nations must drink.

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Chapter 26

On Trial for the Word

Jeremiah preaches in the temple court and is seized and threatened with death, yet entrusts himself to God and is spared.

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Chapter 27

The Yoke of Submission

Wearing a wooden yoke, Jeremiah tells the nations and Judah that surrender to Babylon, not rebellion, is the path of life under God's sovereign hand.

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Chapter 28

When a Prophet Lies

Hananiah breaks the wooden yoke and promises a swift return, but God replaces it with iron and exposes a comforting lie that costs the prophet his life.

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Chapter 29

A Letter to the Exiles

Jeremiah writes to those carried to Babylon, telling them to settle, seek the city's peace, and trust God's plans for a future and a hope.

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Chapter 30

Out of Jacob's Trouble

God commands Jeremiah to write a book of comfort, promising to break the yoke, heal the incurable wound, and restore his afflicted people.

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Chapter 31

Written on the Heart

God promises an everlasting love and a new covenant, when his law will be written on hearts and every sin will be remembered no more.

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Chapter 32

Buying a Field of Hope

Imprisoned as the city falls, Jeremiah buys a field in his hometown as a sign that houses and fields will be bought in the land again.

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Chapter 33

Call to Me and I Will Answer

God invites Jeremiah to call on him, promising healing, cleansing, and a righteous Branch from David whose throne is as sure as day and night.

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Chapter 34

A Broken Promise of Freedom

Zedekiah is warned of capture as the people free their slaves and then take them back, profaning God's name and inviting judgment.

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Chapter 35

The Faithful Rechabites

A family that has obeyed its ancestor's command for generations becomes a living rebuke to a people who will not obey their God.

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Chapter 36

The Burned Scroll Rewritten

Jehoiakim slices and burns God's word column by column, but the indestructible word is simply written again, with more added.

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Chapter 37

Imprisoned for the Truth

When a brief reprieve raises false hopes, Jeremiah keeps telling the truth and is beaten and imprisoned, yet still speaks God's word to the king.

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Chapter 38

Rescued From the Cistern

Lowered into the mire to die, Jeremiah is saved by the courage of a foreigner, while a fearful king refuses to obey the word he secretly seeks.

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Chapter 39

The Fall of Jerusalem

After the long siege the city breaks, the king is captured and blinded, and God keeps his promise to deliver the foreigner who trusted him.

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Chapter 40

A Remnant Left in the Land

Released from his chains, Jeremiah stays with Gedaliah, the governor who gathers the scattered remnant and pleads with them to serve Babylon and live in peace.

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Chapter 41

Bloodshed at Mizpah

Ishmael murders Gedaliah and many others in cold treachery, until Johanan rescues the captives and the frightened remnant turns its eyes toward Egypt.

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Chapter 42

Pray for Us, Then We Will Obey

The frightened remnant begs Jeremiah to seek God's will and vows to obey, but God's clear answer—stay and do not fear—meets hearts already set on Egypt.

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Chapter 43

Down to Egypt in Defiance

Accusing Jeremiah of lying, the leaders drag the remnant—and the prophet—into Egypt, where God promises that Babylon's king will follow and strike even there.

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Chapter 44

Stubborn Hearts and the Queen of Heaven

In Egypt the remnant defiantly vows to keep worshiping the queen of the sky, and God declares that judgment will pursue them until they know whose word stands.

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Chapter 45

A Word for Weary Baruch

When Jeremiah's faithful scribe is crushed by sorrow and weariness, God gently corrects his longing for great things and promises to preserve his life.

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Chapter 46

Egypt at the River

The oracles against the nations open with Egypt's proud army shattered at the Euphrates, while God promises not to make a full end of his servant Jacob.

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Chapter 47

The Sword Against Philistia

An overflowing flood from the north sweeps over the Philistine cities, and even the cry to sheathe the sword cannot stop the judgment God has appointed.

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Chapter 48

The Pride of Moab Brought Low

Moab, complacent and proud, trusts in Chemosh and her own treasures, but God shatters her like a useless vessel—yet promises to restore her in the latter days.

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Chapter 49

Oracles Against the Nations

Ammon, Edom, Damascus, Kedar, and Elam each face God's judgment, yet for some the LORD still promises to bring back their captivity in days to come.

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Chapter 50

Babylon's Coming Fall

The mighty hammer of the nations is itself to be shattered, while God's scattered people are gathered home and their strong Redeemer pleads their cause.

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Chapter 51

Babylon Sinks Like a Stone

God completes his sentence on proud Babylon, calls his people to flee, exalts himself as Maker of all things, and seals the word with Seraiah's stone in the Euphrates.

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Chapter 52

Jerusalem Falls, a King Lifted Up

The book closes by retelling Jerusalem's fall, the temple's plunder, and the exile—then ends with a glimmer of hope as Jehoiachin is released and honored.

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Scripture quotations are from the World English Bible (WEB), which is in the public domain.