← All Chapters The Book of Luke · Chapter 14

Luke 14: The Great Banquet and the Cost

Jesus heals on the Sabbath, teaches humility and hospitality, and invites the overlooked to a great banquet that none should refuse.

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Luke 14 (WEB)

1 When he went into the house of one of the rulers of the Pharisees on a Sabbath to eat bread, they were watching him.

2 Behold, a certain man who had dropsy was in front of him.

3 Jesus, answering, spoke to the lawyers and Pharisees, saying, “Is it lawful to heal on the Sabbath?”

4 But they were silent. He took him, and healed him, and let him go.

5 He answered them, “Which of you, if your son or an ox fell into a well, wouldn’t immediately pull him out on a Sabbath day?”

6 They couldn’t answer him regarding these things.

7 He spoke a parable to those who were invited, when he noticed how they chose the best seats, and said to them,

8 “When you are invited by anyone to a marriage feast, don’t sit in the best seat, since perhaps someone more honorable than you might be invited by him,

9 and he who invited both of you would come and tell you, ‘Make room for this person.’ Then you would begin, with shame, to take the lowest place.

10 But when you are invited, go and sit in the lowest place, so that when he who invited you comes, he may tell you, ‘Friend, move up higher.’ Then you will be honored in the presence of all who sit at the table with you.

11 For everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, and whoever humbles himself will be exalted.”

12 He also said to the one who had invited him, “When you make a dinner or a supper, don’t call your friends, nor your brothers, nor your kinsmen, nor rich neighbors, or perhaps they might also return the favor, and pay you back.

13 But when you make a feast, ask the poor, the maimed, the lame, or the blind;

14 and you will be blessed, because they don’t have the resources to repay you. For you will be repaid in the resurrection of the righteous.”

15 When one of those who sat at the table with him heard these things, he said to him, “Blessed is he who will feast in God’s Kingdom!”

16 But he said to him, “A certain man made a great supper, and he invited many people.

17 He sent out his servant at supper time to tell those who were invited, ‘Come, for everything is ready now.’

18 They all as one began to make excuses. “The first said to him, ‘I have bought a field, and I must go and see it. Please have me excused.’

19 “Another said, ‘I have bought five yoke of oxen, and I must go try them out. Please have me excused.’

20 “Another said, ‘I have married a wife, and therefore I can’t come.’

21 “That servant came, and told his lord these things. Then the master of the house, being angry, said to his servant, ‘Go out quickly into the streets and lanes of the city, and bring in the poor, maimed, blind, and lame.’

22 “The servant said, ‘Lord, it is done as you commanded, and there is still room.’

23 “The lord said to the servant, ‘Go out into the highways and hedges, and compel them to come in, that my house may be filled.

24 For I tell you that none of those men who were invited will taste of my supper.’”

25 Now great multitudes were going with him. He turned and said to them,

26 “If anyone comes to me, and doesn’t disregard his own father, mother, wife, children, brothers, and sisters, yes, and his own life also, he can’t be my disciple.

27 Whoever doesn’t bear his own cross, and come after me, can’t be my disciple.

28 For which of you, desiring to build a tower, doesn’t first sit down and count the cost, to see if he has enough to complete it?

29 Or perhaps, when he has laid a foundation, and is not able to finish, everyone who sees begins to mock him,

30 saying, ‘This man began to build, and wasn’t able to finish.’

31 Or what king, as he goes to encounter another king in war, will not sit down first and consider whether he is able with ten thousand to meet him who comes against him with twenty thousand?

32 Or else, while the other is yet a great way off, he sends an envoy, and asks for conditions of peace.

33 So therefore whoever of you who doesn’t renounce all that he has, he can’t be my disciple.

34 Salt is good, but if the salt becomes flat and tasteless, with what do you season it?

35 It is fit neither for the soil nor for the manure pile. It is thrown out. He who has ears to hear, let him hear.”

Summary

Dining at a Pharisee's house on the Sabbath, Jesus heals a man with dropsy and asks whether mercy should wait for another day. Watching guests jostle for places of honor, he teaches that those who exalt themselves will be humbled, and the humble exalted; better to take the lowest seat. He tells the host to invite the poor, the crippled, the lame, and the blind, who cannot repay, for repayment will come at the resurrection. He then tells of a man whose great banquet is spurned by invited guests making excuses, so the master sends his servant into the streets and lanes to bring in the poor and outcast until his house is full. Turning to the crowds, Jesus speaks plainly of the cost of following him: one must count the cost like a builder or a king at war, and hold nothing back, even as salt must keep its savor.

Main Characters

  • Jesus — Heals on the Sabbath and teaches humility, hospitality, and the cost of discipleship.
  • The man with dropsy — Healed by Jesus before the watching Pharisees on the Sabbath.
  • The host Pharisee — A leading Pharisee who invites Jesus to dine and watches him closely.
  • The master of the banquet — In the parable, fills his house with the poor and outcast after guests refuse.

Key Verse

Luke 14:11 (WEB)

For everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, and whoever humbles himself will be exalted.”

Lessons Learned

  • Mercy should never be postponed for the sake of appearances.
  • Those who humble themselves will be exalted by God.
  • True generosity gives to those who cannot repay.
  • Following Jesus is worth everything, but it costs everything.
  • Mercy honors, not breaks, the Sabbath. Jesus healed the man and asked whether any would not rescue a son or an ox on the Sabbath day (Luke 14:5, WEB).
  • God lifts up the humble. Jesus said, "Everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, and whoever humbles himself will be exalted" (Luke 14:11, WEB).
  • Kingdom hospitality blesses those who cannot repay. Jesus said to invite "the poor, the maimed, the lame, or the blind" who cannot repay, "for you will be repaid in the resurrection" (Luke 14:13-14, WEB).
  • God's invitation reaches the overlooked. The master told his servant to bring in "the poor, maimed, blind, and lame" so that his house would be filled (Luke 14:21, WEB).
  • Discipleship calls for counting the cost. Jesus said, "Which of you, desiring to build a tower, doesn't first sit down and count the cost?" (Luke 14:28, WEB).
  1. How does Jesus answer those watching him heal on the Sabbath?
  2. What does Jesus teach about choosing seats at a feast, and what principle lies behind it?
  3. Who does the master bring into his banquet after the first guests refuse?
  4. What images does Jesus use to describe counting the cost of discipleship?
  5. Where in your own life is Jesus inviting you to humble yourself or to give without expecting repayment?
  1. Jesus healed the man with dropsy and asked whether they would not rescue a son or ox fallen into a well on the Sabbath (Luke 14:3-5). Compassion is always in season, and love fulfills the day of rest.
  2. Jesus advised taking the lowest seat so the host might invite you higher, for those who exalt themselves will be humbled (Luke 14:8-11). Humility before God and others is the true path to honor.
  3. When the invited guests made excuses, the master sent his servant to bring in the poor, maimed, blind, and lame, and still to compel others until the house was full (Luke 14:21-23). God's grace gathers those the world overlooks.
  4. Jesus pictures a builder counting the cost of a tower and a king weighing his army before battle (Luke 14:28-32). Following him is a wholehearted commitment to be entered with eyes open.
  5. This is a personal application question. Invite members to share gently where humility or unselfish giving is being asked of them (Luke 14:11-14). Encourage honesty, and do not press anyone to share more than they wish.

Scripture quotations are from the World English Bible (WEB), the King James Version (KJV), and the American Standard Version (ASV), all of which are in the public domain.