Isaiah 50: I Set My Face Like Flint
The obedient Servant listens, teaches, and endures striking and shame with unshaken trust, while God invites the faltering to lean on his name.
Isaiah 50 (WEB)
1 Thus says Yahweh, “Where is the bill of your mother’s divorce, with which I have put her away? or which of my creditors is it to whom I have sold you? Behold, for your iniquities were you sold, and for your transgressions was your mother put away.
2 Why, when I came, was there no man? when I called, was there no one to answer? Is my hand shortened at all, that it can’t redeem? or have I no power to deliver? Behold, at my rebuke I dry up the sea, I make the rivers a wilderness: their fish stink, because there is no water, and die for thirst.
3 I clothe the heavens with blackness, and I make sackcloth their covering.”
4 The Lord Yahweh has given me the tongue of those who are taught, that I may know how to sustain with words him who is weary: he wakens morning by morning, he wakens my ear to hear as those who are taught.
5 The Lord Yahweh has opened my ear, and I was not rebellious, neither turned away backward.
6 I gave my back to the strikers, and my cheeks to those who plucked off the hair; I didn’t hide my face from shame and spitting.
7 For the Lord Yahweh will help me; therefore I have not been confounded: therefore have I set my face like a flint, and I know that I shall not be disappointed.
8 He is near who justifies me; who will bring charges against me? Let us stand up together: who is my adversary? Let him come near to me.
9 Behold, the Lord Yahweh will help me; who is he who shall condemn me? Behold, all they shall wax old as a garment, the moth shall eat them up.
10 Who is among you who fears Yahweh, who obeys the voice of his servant? He who walks in darkness, and has no light, let him trust in Yahweh’s name, and rely on his God.
11 Behold, all you who kindle a fire, who adorn yourselves with torches around yourselves; walk in the flame of your fire, and among the brands that you have kindled. You shall have this of my hand; you shall lie down in sorrow.
Isaiah 50 (KJV)
1 Thus saith the Lord, Where is the bill of your mother’s divorcement, whom I have put away? or which of my creditors is it to whom I have sold you? Behold, for your iniquities have ye sold yourselves, and for your transgressions is your mother put away.
2 Wherefore, when I came, was there no man? when I called, was there none to answer? Is my hand shortened at all, that it cannot redeem? or have I no power to deliver? behold, at my rebuke I dry up the sea, I make the rivers a wilderness: their fish stinketh, because there is no water, and dieth for thirst.
3 I clothe the heavens with blackness, and I make sackcloth their covering.
4 The Lord God hath given me the tongue of the learned, that I should know how to speak a word in season to him that is weary: he wakeneth morning by morning, he wakeneth mine ear to hear as the learned.
5 The Lord God hath opened mine ear, and I was not rebellious, neither turned away back.
6 I gave my back to the smiters, and my cheeks to them that plucked off the hair: I hid not my face from shame and spitting.
7 For the Lord God will help me; therefore shall I not be confounded: therefore have I set my face like a flint, and I know that I shall not be ashamed.
8 He is near that justifieth me; who will contend with me? let us stand together: who is mine adversary? let him come near to me.
9 Behold, the Lord God will help me; who is he that shall condemn me? lo, they all shall wax old as a garment; the moth shall eat them up.
10 Who is among you that feareth the Lord, that obeyeth the voice of his servant, that walketh in darkness, and hath no light? let him trust in the name of the Lord, and stay upon his God.
11 Behold, all ye that kindle a fire, that compass yourselves about with sparks: walk in the light of your fire, and in the sparks that ye have kindled. This shall ye have of mine hand; ye shall lie down in sorrow.
Isaiah 50 (ASV)
1 Thus saith Jehovah, Where is the bill of your mother’s divorcement, wherewith I have put her away? or which of my creditors is it to whom I have sold you? Behold, for your iniquities were ye sold, and for your transgressions was your mother put away.
2 Wherefore, when I came, was there no man? when I called, was there none to answer? Is my hand shortened at all, that it cannot redeem? or have I no power to deliver? Behold, at my rebuke I dry up the sea, I make the rivers a wilderness: their fish stink, because there is no water, and die for thirst.
3 I clothe the heavens with blackness, and I make sackcloth their covering.
4 The Lord Jehovah hath given me the tongue of them that are taught, that I may know how to sustain with words him that is weary: he wakeneth morning by morning, he wakeneth mine ear to hear as they that are taught.
5 The Lord Jehovah hath opened mine ear, and I was not rebellious, neither turned away backward.
6 I gave my back to the smiters, and my cheeks to them that plucked off the hair; I hid not my face from shame and spitting.
7 For the Lord Jehovah will help me; therefore have I not been confounded: therefore have I set my face like a flint, and I know that I shall not be put to shame.
8 He is near that justifieth me; who will contend with me? let us stand up together: who is mine adversary? let him come near to me.
9 Behold, the Lord Jehovah will help me; who is he that shall condemn me? behold, they all shall wax old as a garment; the moth shall eat them up.
10 Who is among you that feareth Jehovah, that obeyeth the voice of his servant? he that walketh in darkness, and hath no light, let him trust in the name of Jehovah, and rely upon his God.
11 Behold, all ye that kindle a fire, that gird yourselves about with firebrands; walk ye in the flame of your fire, and among the brands that ye have kindled. This shall ye have of my hand; ye shall lie down in sorrow.
Summary
God answers the charge that he has abandoned his people: it was their own sins, not any failure on his part, that brought their exile—and his hand is not too short to redeem. The chapter then gives the third Servant Song, in which the Servant speaks. The Lord GOD has given him the tongue of the taught, that he may know how to sustain the weary with a word, and morning by morning awakens his ear to listen. The Servant is not rebellious; he does not turn away. Strikingly, he gives his back to those who strike him, his cheeks to those who pluck out the beard, and does not hide his face from shame and spitting—obedience that costs him dearly. Yet because the Lord GOD helps him, he is not disgraced; he sets his face like flint, confident he will not be put to shame. He challenges any adversary to stand against him, for the One who justifies him is near. The chapter ends with an appeal: whoever fears the LORD and walks in darkness should trust in his name rather than kindle their own fire of self-made light. The Servant’s willing endurance of suffering and shame, sustained by trust in the Father, points unmistakably to Jesus, who set his face toward Jerusalem and bore the cross for our sake.
Voices
- The LORD (Yahweh) / the Lord GOD — The God whose hand is not too short to save, who teaches and helps the Servant, and who justifies him against every accuser.
- The Servant — The obedient one with the tongue of the taught, who listens morning by morning and endures striking and shame, setting his face like flint, foreshadowing Christ.
- The faltering and the self-reliant — Those who fear the LORD yet walk in darkness, called to trust his name, contrasted with those who kindle their own fire and lie down in sorrow.
Key Verse
Isaiah 50:7 (WEB)
For the Lord Yahweh will help me; therefore I have not been confounded: therefore have I set my face like a flint, and I know that I shall not be disappointed.
Lessons Learned
- God’s people are exiled by their own sins, not by any weakness in God’s saving power.
- The Servant’s power to sustain the weary flows from his daily listening to God.
- Obedience may lead through suffering and shame, willingly embraced in trust.
- Those in darkness should lean on God’s name rather than kindle their own substitute light.
- God listens before he speaks. “He wakens my ear to hear as those who are taught” (Isaiah 50:4, WEB). The Servant’s ministry to the weary is fed by daily attentiveness to God.
- Obedience can cost everything. “I gave my back to the strikers… I didn’t hide my face from shame and spitting” (Isaiah 50:6, WEB). True obedience is willing to suffer for God’s purposes.
- God’s help removes our shame. “The Lord Yahweh will help me… I have set my face like a flint” (Isaiah 50:7, WEB). Confidence in God’s help produces steadfast resolve.
- Trust God rather than self-made light. Those in darkness should “trust in Yahweh’s name” rather than kindle their own fire (Isaiah 50:10-11, WEB). Manufactured light ends in sorrow.
- How does God answer the suggestion that he abandoned or “divorced” his people (50:1-2)?
- Where does the Servant get his ability to “sustain with words him who is weary” (50:4)?
- What does the Servant’s response to abuse in verse 6 reveal about his obedience?
- What does it mean to “set my face like a flint” (50:7), and where does that resolve come from?
- When you walk through dark seasons, do you tend to trust God’s name or to “kindle your own fire” (50:10-11)? What would deeper trust look like?
- God shows there is no bill of divorce; the people were not sold because he was bankrupt of power (50:1-2). Their sins caused the separation, while his hand remains mighty to redeem—the problem was never God’s ability or willingness.
- The Servant’s teaching tongue is the fruit of an awakened, listening ear (50:4). Morning by morning he hears from God, and only then can he speak words that sustain the weary—a pattern for all who would help others.
- He does not retaliate or flee but willingly yields his back, cheeks, and face to shame and violence (50:6). His obedience is active and self-giving, anticipating Christ who endured the cross for us.
- Setting the face like flint pictures unshakable, deliberate resolve (50:7). It flows from confidence that the Lord GOD helps him, so he is sure he will not be put to shame—trust producing steadfastness.
- This is a personal-application question. Help members notice the temptation in hardship to manufacture their own solutions and “light” rather than rest in God (50:10-11). As leader, encourage honest trust in God’s name even when the way is dark.