Bible Study · Major Prophets

The Book of Ezekiel

Ezekiel is a book of staggering visions and pointed sign-acts, written for people who had lost almost everything. A priest deported to Babylon and settled by the Chebar canal, Ezekiel sees the heavens open and beholds the overwhelming glory of God in a place no one expected to find it. Through him God indicts a stubborn nation, watches the glory withdraw from a defiled temple, and announces judgment on Jerusalem and the surrounding nations. Yet the same book that thunders judgment also breathes resurrection: a watchman pleads with each soul to turn and live, a true Shepherd promises to gather scattered sheep, a valley of dry bones stands up as an army, God pledges to give a new heart and a new spirit, and the glory returns to a temple from which a river of life flows out to heal the world. Again and again the refrain sounds out: "Then they will know that I am Yahweh."

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Whole-Book Overview

Among the exiles in Babylon, Ezekiel sees God's glory depart a doomed Jerusalem and then return to a renewed temple, promising his people a new heart, raised-up life, and a faithful Shepherd-King.

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Chapter 1

The Glory by the River

Far from the temple, by an exile's canal, the heavens open and Ezekiel sees the storm, the living creatures, the wheels, and the likeness of God enthroned in glory.

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Chapter 2

Sent to a Rebellious House

God raises the fallen prophet to his feet, names Israel a nation of rebels, and hands him a scroll of lamentation, mourning, and woe to speak whether they listen or not.

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Chapter 3

The Watchman's Charge

Ezekiel eats the scroll and finds it sweet, is sent to a hard-hearted people, and is appointed watchman, accountable to warn the wicked and the righteous alike.

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Chapter 4

A City Drawn in Clay

God turns Ezekiel into a living sign, sketching Jerusalem on a brick, laying siege against it, lying bound on his side, and eating measured bread to enact the coming judgment.

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Chapter 5

The Razor and the Hair

Ezekiel shaves his head and beard, divides the hair, and burns, strikes, and scatters it to portray the threefold judgment soon to fall on rebellious Jerusalem.

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Chapter 6

Against the High Places

Ezekiel prophesies to the very mountains of Israel, where idol altars stand, declaring that the high places will be ruined yet a remnant will remember and loathe their sins.

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Chapter 7

The End Has Come

In a relentless lament, God announces that the end has come upon the land of Israel, that the day of wrath is near, and that wealth and idols will not save anyone.

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Chapter 8

Abominations in the Temple

Carried in vision to Jerusalem, Ezekiel is shown chamber after chamber of secret idolatry in God's own house, even as the worshipers say the LORD does not see.

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Chapter 9

The Mark and the Slaughter

A man clothed in linen marks the foreheads of those who grieve over the city's sins, while executioners pass through Jerusalem beginning at the sanctuary itself.

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Chapter 10

The Glory Begins to Leave

The glory of the LORD rises from the cherubim to the threshold and then to the east gate, as coals of fire are scattered over the doomed city.

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Chapter 11

A New Heart Promised

The glory leaves the city for the eastern mountain, yet God promises the scattered exiles that he himself will be their sanctuary and give them one heart and a new spirit.

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Chapter 12

Baggage for Exile

Ezekiel packs an exile's bag and digs through the wall before the people's eyes, a living sign that Jerusalem will fall and that God's word will not be delayed.

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Chapter 13

The Whitewashed Wall

God turns against prophets who speak from their own hearts, crying peace where there is no peace and plastering a flimsy wall with whitewash.

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Chapter 14

Idols of the Heart

Elders come to inquire of God while clinging to idols in their hearts, and the LORD reveals that even the most righteous can save only their own souls.

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Chapter 15

The Useless Vine

Israel is likened to the wood of a vine, good for fruit but worthless for building, and now charred at both ends and fit only for the fire.

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Chapter 16

The Rescued Bride

God finds Jerusalem as an abandoned newborn, raises her into a beautiful bride, and grieves her unfaithfulness, yet vows an everlasting covenant of grace.

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Chapter 17

Two Eagles and a Sprig

A riddle of two great eagles and a vine exposes Judah's broken oath, and ends with God planting a tender sprig on a high mountain.

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Chapter 18

Turn, and Live

God overturns a fatalistic proverb to declare that each soul is responsible before him, and that he takes no pleasure in death but calls the sinner to turn and live.

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Chapter 19

A Lament for the Princes

Ezekiel sings a funeral dirge over Israel's royal house, a lioness whose cubs are caged and a vine uprooted and burned.

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Chapter 20

A History of Rebellion

When elders come to inquire, God recounts Israel's long story of rebellion, his patience for his name's sake, and his vow to gather, judge, and restore.

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Chapter 21

The Sword of the LORD

God draws his polished sword against Jerusalem and her king, until the crown is removed and the kingdom waits for the one whose right it is.

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Chapter 22

The City of Bloodshed

God indicts Jerusalem as a bloody, idolatrous city, finds no one to stand in the gap, and pours out his refining and consuming wrath.

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Chapter 23

Two Unfaithful Sisters

God exposes Samaria and Jerusalem as two sisters, Oholah and Oholibah, who chased foreign lovers and must drink the cup of their betrayal.

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Chapter 24

The Boiling Pot and the Sign

On the day Babylon besieges Jerusalem, God gives the parable of the rusted pot and takes the prophet's wife as a wordless sign of coming loss.

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Chapter 25

The Gloating Neighbors

Ammon, Moab, Edom, and Philistia rejoiced over Judah's fall, and the Lord answers each with judgment so that all will know he is Yahweh.

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Chapter 26

The Fall of a Great City

Tyre rejoiced at Jerusalem's ruin as a business opportunity, so the Lord declares the proud sea-city will be scraped bare like the top of a rock.

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Chapter 27

The Shipwreck of Splendor

In a haunting lament, Tyre is pictured as a magnificent merchant ship that sinks in the heart of the seas, taking all her glory down with her.

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Chapter 28

The Pride of a Fallen King

The prince of Tyre claims to be a god, and in a lament over the king the Lord exposes the deep root of pride that casts the anointed cherub down.

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Chapter 29

The Monster of the Nile

Pharaoh boasts that the Nile is his own creation, so the Lord, who made the river, declares he will draw the great monster out and humble proud Egypt.

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Chapter 30

The Day of Egypt

The Lord announces a day of clouds against Egypt and her allies, breaking Pharaoh's arms so that the sword falls from his hand.

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Chapter 31

The Cedar That Fell

Egypt is warned by the parable of Assyria, a towering cedar whose height lifted up its heart, until God cut it down to the pit.

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Chapter 32

Down to the Pit

In a final lament, Pharaoh the sea-monster is netted, the heavens darken over him, and Egypt is laid in the grave among the fallen nations.

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Chapter 33

Watchman, Sound the Trumpet

Recommissioned as Israel's watchman, Ezekiel hears God's heart: he takes no pleasure in death but pleads, “Turn back, why will you die?”

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Chapter 34

The Shepherd Who Seeks His Sheep

Against shepherds who fed only themselves, the Lord vows to seek his scattered flock himself and to set over them one shepherd, his servant David.

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Chapter 35

The Mountain of Vengeance

Mount Seir, that is Edom, nursed perpetual hatred against Israel and coveted its land, so the Lord turns its violence back upon itself.

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Chapter 36

A New Heart and a New Spirit

The Lord will restore the mountains of Israel and renew his people from within, cleansing them and giving a new heart and his own Spirit.

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Chapter 37

Dry Bones and One King

In a valley of dead bones God breathes resurrection life into Israel and joins two divided sticks under one shepherd-king forever.

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Chapter 38

The Coming of Gog

God summons Gog of Magog and his vast army against a peaceful Israel, only to magnify himself and make his holiness known to the nations.

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Chapter 39

The Fall of Gog

God strikes down the great northern army on the mountains of Israel, cleanses the land, and pours out his Spirit so all will know the Holy One.

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Chapter 40

The Temple Measured

Carried in a vision to a high mountain, Ezekiel watches a shining man measure the gates and courts of a glorious new temple.

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Chapter 41

The Most Holy Place

The guide measures the temple itself, its sanctuary and inner room, adorned with cherubim and palm trees, where God will dwell.

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Chapter 42

Holy and Common Apart

The guide measures the priests' chambers and walls all around the temple, separating the holy from the common on every side.

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Chapter 43

The Glory Returns

The glory of the LORD comes from the east and fills the temple, and God declares this the place of his throne where he will dwell forever.

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Chapter 44

The Shut Gate and the Priests

The east gate is shut because the LORD entered by it, and God gives charge for the prince, the faithful priests, and holy service.

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Chapter 45

The Holy Portion and the Prince

God sets apart a holy portion of land for sanctuary, priests, and city, and calls the prince to justice, just weights, and faithful offerings.

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Chapter 46

Worship at the Open Gate

God appoints the prince's offerings and the people's worship at the Sabbath and new moon, with continual offerings and rules for inheritance.

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Chapter 47

The River of Life

A river flows from the temple, deepening as it goes, healing the dead sea and giving life and fruit wherever it runs, and the land is bounded.

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Chapter 48

The LORD Is There

The tribes receive their portions around the holy offering, and the city is given its everlasting name: “Yahweh is there.”

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Scripture quotations are from the World English Bible (WEB), which is in the public domain.