Acts 15: The Jerusalem Council
Leaders gather to decide how Gentile believers belong in the community.
Summary
A serious dispute arises over whether Gentile believers must follow the law of Moses, so the church gathers its leaders in Jerusalem to discern the way forward. Peter reminds them that God gave the Holy Spirit to Gentiles through faith, and Paul and Barnabas describe what God has done among them. James proposes that Gentiles not be burdened with the full law, but be asked to avoid a few practices, and the council sends a letter of encouragement. Later, Paul and Barnabas part ways over a disagreement about John Mark, and the mission continues on two fronts.
Main Characters
- Peter — Argues that Gentiles are saved by grace, not by keeping the law.
- James — Proposes the council's decision and helps write to encourage Gentile believers.
- Paul and Barnabas — Testify to God's work among the Gentiles, then part ways over John Mark.
- Silas — Becomes Paul's new partner for the next journey.
Key Verse
Acts 15:11 (WEB)
But we believe that we are saved through the grace of the Lord Jesus, just as they are.”
Lessons Learned
- Difficult disagreements can be worked through with humility and listening.
- Salvation comes by grace, not by meeting every cultural or legal requirement.
- Unity does not require uniformity in every practice.
- Even faithful leaders can disagree, and God still uses them.
- What was at stake in the question the council had to decide?
- How do the leaders go about making their decision together?
- What does this chapter teach about grace versus rule-keeping?
- How should believers handle sincere disagreements today?
- What do you make of Paul and Barnabas parting ways?