Bible Study · Epistles

The Book of 2 Corinthians

Second Corinthians is Paul's most personal letter, written with tears and relief to a church that had wounded him and then turned back in repentance. In it he defends his apostolic ministry against rival teachers, but the defense becomes a window into the gospel itself: the God of all comfort who meets us in affliction, the surpassing glory of the new covenant, the treasure of Christ carried in fragile jars of clay, the ministry of reconciliation entrusted to ambassadors, and the strange grace by which God's power is made perfect in human weakness. From a heart broken and healed, Paul shows that the cross-shaped life of dying and rising is the true mark of those who belong to Jesus.

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Whole-Book Overview

See the whole sweep of 2 Corinthians, from comfort in affliction and the glory of the new covenant to the ministry of reconciliation, generous giving, and power perfected in weakness.

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Chapter 1

The God of All Comfort

Paul blesses the God who comforts us in affliction so we can comfort others, and grounds his integrity in the faithfulness of God.

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Chapter 2

Sorrow, Forgiveness, and Aroma

Paul explains his painful letter, urges the church to forgive the offender, and rejoices to be the aroma of Christ everywhere God leads.

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Chapter 3

The Surpassing New Covenant

Paul shows that the ministry of the Spirit far outshines the fading glory of the law, transforming us into Christ's image from glory to glory.

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Chapter 4

Treasure in Clay Jars

Paul carries the gospel light in fragile vessels, afflicted but not crushed, so that the surpassing power is seen to belong to God.

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Chapter 5

Ambassadors of Reconciliation

Longing for our heavenly home and compelled by Christ's love, Paul proclaims the new creation and pleads with all to be reconciled to God.

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Chapter 6

Now Is the Day

Paul commends his ministry through every hardship, opens his heart wide, and calls the church to wholehearted devotion to God.

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Chapter 7

Comforted by Godly Sorrow

Titus brings good news, and Paul rejoices that his painful letter produced not mere regret but a godly sorrow leading to repentance.

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Chapter 8

The Grace of Giving

Pointing to the Macedonians' overflowing generosity and to Christ who became poor, Paul urges the church to complete their gift for the saints.

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Chapter 9

God Loves a Cheerful Giver

Paul encourages joyful, willing generosity, promising that the God who supplies the sower enriches givers and overflows in thanksgiving.

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Chapter 10

Weapons Not of the Flesh

Answering critics who scorn his presence, Paul wages spiritual war with divine power and refuses to boast beyond the work God gave him.

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Chapter 11

Boasting in Weakness

Provoked by false apostles, Paul reluctantly boasts—not of triumphs but of sufferings—to guard the church's devotion to Christ.

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Chapter 12

Strength Made Perfect

Caught up to paradise yet given a thorn, Paul learns that Christ's grace is sufficient and his power is perfected in weakness.

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Chapter 13

Examine Yourselves

Before his third visit, Paul warns the unrepentant, calls the church to self-examination, and prays for their restoration and peace.

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Study together

Gather a group, work through a chapter at a time, and journey through 2 Corinthians together. Invite a friend to join you.

Scripture quotations are from the World English Bible (WEB), which is in the public domain.