Bible Study · Epistles

The Book of 1 Corinthians

First Corinthians is Paul's letter to a young, gifted, and badly divided church living in a proud and immoral city. They were enriched in speech and knowledge, yet split into factions, tolerant of scandal, careless with one another, and confused about marriage, idol-meat, worship, spiritual gifts, and even the resurrection. Into this mess Paul brings one clarifying message: Christ crucified is the wisdom and power of God, and the cross reshapes everything—how we handle conflict, our bodies, our freedom, our gatherings, and our gifts. The letter rises to its famous heights in the hymn to love (chapter 13) and the triumphant hope of the empty tomb (chapter 15), where death itself is swallowed up in victory.

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Whole-Book Overview

See the whole sweep of 1 Corinthians, from a divided church captivated by worldly wisdom to a people called to be one body, marked by holiness and love, and anchored in the resurrection of Christ.

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Chapter 1

The Foolishness of the Cross

Paul thanks God for a gifted church, then confronts its divisions by exalting Christ crucified as the wisdom and power of God.

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Chapter 2

Wisdom From the Spirit

Paul came preaching only Christ crucified in weakness, so that the church's faith would rest on God's power and the Spirit's revealed wisdom.

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Chapter 3

Servants and One Foundation

Paul calls the still-fleshly church to stop boasting in leaders, who are only servants, and to build carefully on the one foundation, Jesus Christ.

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Chapter 4

Stewards of God's Mysteries

Paul portrays the apostles as humble, suffering stewards, rebukes the church's pride, and writes as a father longing to come to them.

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Chapter 5

Purge the Old Yeast

Confronted with a scandalous sin the church tolerated with pride, Paul calls for loving discipline so the whole community stays pure.

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Chapter 6

Bought With a Price

Paul rebukes believers for suing one another and for sexual sin, reminding them their bodies belong to the Lord and house the Spirit.

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Chapter 7

On Marriage and Singleness

Paul gives wise counsel on marriage, sexual faithfulness, divorce, and singleness, urging undivided devotion to the Lord in whatever calling we are in.

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Chapter 8

Knowledge or Love

On food offered to idols, Paul teaches that knowledge can puff up while love builds up, and that we must protect the weaker brother's conscience.

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Chapter 9

Rights Laid Down

Paul defends his apostleship yet shows how he surrenders his rights, becoming all things to all people and disciplining himself to win the race.

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Chapter 10

Warnings and Glory

Israel's failures warn the overconfident; Paul calls the church to flee idolatry, value the Lord's table, and do everything for God's glory.

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Chapter 11

Worship and the Lord's Table

Paul addresses order in worship and rebukes abuses at the Lord's Supper, calling the church to examine itself and discern the body.

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Chapter 12

One Body, Many Gifts

Paul teaches that the Spirit gives diverse gifts to one body, where every member is needed and no one can claim to be unnecessary.

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Chapter 13

The More Excellent Way

Paul exalts love as the indispensable heart of every gift, the virtue that never fails and remains greater even than faith and hope.

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Chapter 14

Order in the Assembly

Paul ranks prophecy above tongues and calls for intelligible, orderly worship, since God is a God of peace and all should be built up.

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Chapter 15

Raised in Victory

Paul defends the bodily resurrection of Christ and believers, declaring that death is defeated and our labor in the Lord is never in vain.

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Chapter 16

Stand Firm in Love

Paul closes with instructions on giving, travel plans, and commendations, urging the church to be watchful, strong, and to do everything in love.

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Study together

Gather a group, work through a chapter at a time, and journey through 1 Corinthians together. Invite a friend to join you.

Scripture quotations are from the World English Bible (WEB), which is in the public domain.