← All Chapters The Book of Mark · Chapter 7

Mark 7: Clean Hearts and Open Ears

Jesus exposes the emptiness of mere tradition, locates defilement in the heart, and shows mercy to a Gentile woman and a deaf man.

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Mark 7 (WEB)

1 Then the Pharisees and some of the scribes gathered together to him, having come from Jerusalem.

2 Now when they saw some of his disciples eating bread with defiled, that is unwashed, hands, they found fault.

3 (For the Pharisees and all the Jews, don’t eat unless they wash their hands and forearms, holding to the tradition of the elders.

4 They don’t eat when they come from the marketplace unless they bathe themselves, and there are many other things, which they have received to hold to: washings of cups, pitchers, bronze vessels, and couches.)

5 The Pharisees and the scribes asked him, “Why don’t your disciples walk according to the tradition of the elders, but eat their bread with unwashed hands?”

6 He answered them, “Well did Isaiah prophesy of you hypocrites, as it is written, ‘This people honors me with their lips, but their heart is far from me.

7 But they worship me in vain, teaching as doctrines the commandments of men.’

8 “For you set aside the commandment of God, and hold tightly to the tradition of men—the washing of pitchers and cups, and you do many other such things.”

9 He said to them, “Full well do you reject the commandment of God, that you may keep your tradition.

10 For Moses said, ‘Honor your father and your mother;’ and, ‘He who speaks evil of father or mother, let him be put to death.’

11 But you say, ‘If a man tells his father or his mother, “Whatever profit you might have received from me is Corban, that is to say, given to God”;’

12 then you no longer allow him to do anything for his father or his mother,

13 making void the word of God by your tradition, which you have handed down. You do many things like this.”

14 He called all the multitude to himself, and said to them, “Hear me, all of you, and understand.

15 There is nothing from outside of the man, that going into him can defile him; but the things which proceed out of the man are those that defile the man.

16 If anyone has ears to hear, let him hear!”

17 When he had entered into a house away from the multitude, his disciples asked him about the parable.

18 He said to them, “Are you also without understanding? Don’t you perceive that whatever goes into the man from outside can’t defile him,

19 because it doesn’t go into his heart, but into his stomach, then into the latrine, thus purifying all foods?”

20 He said, “That which proceeds out of the man, that defiles the man.

21 For from within, out of the hearts of men, proceed evil thoughts, adulteries, sexual sins, murders, thefts,

22 covetings, wickedness, deceit, lustful desires, an evil eye, blasphemy, pride, and foolishness.

23 All these evil things come from within, and defile the man.”

24 From there he arose, and went away into the borders of Tyre and Sidon. He entered into a house, and didn’t want anyone to know it, but he couldn’t escape notice.

25 For a woman, whose little daughter had an unclean spirit, having heard of him, came and fell down at his feet.

26 Now the woman was a Greek, a Syrophoenician by race. She begged him that he would cast the demon out of her daughter.

27 But Jesus said to her, “Let the children be filled first, for it is not appropriate to take the children’s bread and throw it to the dogs.”

28 But she answered him, “Yes, Lord. Yet even the dogs under the table eat the children’s crumbs.”

29 He said to her, “For this saying, go your way. The demon has gone out of your daughter.”

30 She went away to her house, and found the child having been laid on the bed, with the demon gone out.

31 Again he departed from the borders of Tyre and Sidon, and came to the sea of Galilee, through the middle of the region of Decapolis.

32 They brought to him one who was deaf and had an impediment in his speech. They begged him to lay his hand on him.

33 He took him aside from the multitude, privately, and put his fingers into his ears, and he spat, and touched his tongue.

34 Looking up to heaven, he sighed, and said to him, “Ephphatha!” that is, “Be opened!”

35 Immediately his ears were opened, and the impediment of his tongue was released, and he spoke clearly.

36 He commanded them that they should tell no one, but the more he commanded them, so much the more widely they proclaimed it.

37 They were astonished beyond measure, saying, “He has done all things well. He makes even the deaf hear, and the mute speak!”

Summary

The Pharisees and scribes criticize Jesus' disciples for eating with unwashed hands. Jesus answers that they honor God with their lips while their hearts are far from him, setting aside God's commandment to keep human tradition, even using religious vows to neglect their parents. He teaches that nothing entering a person from outside defiles them; rather, defilement comes from within, from the heart, where evil thoughts and deeds arise. Traveling to the region of Tyre, he meets a Greek woman who begs deliverance for her demon-troubled daughter. Her humble, persistent faith moves Jesus, who heals the girl from a distance. Returning through the Decapolis, he is brought a man who is deaf and can barely speak. Taking him aside, Jesus touches his ears and tongue, sighs, and says, Be opened. The man's ears are opened and his tongue loosed, and the crowds declare that Jesus has done all things well.

Main Characters

  • Jesus — The teacher who exposes hollow tradition and heals both a Gentile girl and a deaf man.
  • The Pharisees and scribes — Leaders who prize human tradition over the commandment of God.
  • The Syrophoenician woman — A Gentile mother whose humble, persistent faith wins her daughter's deliverance.
  • The deaf man — A man with a speech impediment whom Jesus heals in private with a touch and a word.

Key Verse

Mark 7:15 (WEB)

There is nothing from outside of the man, that going into him can defile him; but the things which proceed out of the man are those that defile the man.

Lessons Learned

  • Worship without a true heart is empty before God.
  • Defilement comes from within, not from outward observances.
  • Faith that humbly persists finds mercy in Christ.
  • Jesus does all things well, opening what sin and brokenness have closed.
  • God desires the heart, not lip service. Jesus quotes Isaiah, 'This people honors me with their lips, but their heart is far from me' (Mark 7:6, WEB).
  • Human tradition must never override God's command. Jesus rebukes them for 'rejecting the commandment of God, that you may keep your tradition' (Mark 7:9, WEB).
  • True defilement rises from within. Jesus teaches, 'There is nothing from outside of the man, that going into him can defile him; but the things which proceed out of the man are those that defile' (Mark 7:15, WEB).
  • Humble, persistent faith finds grace. Because of her answer about the crumbs, Jesus tells the woman, 'For this saying, go your way. The demon has gone out of your daughter' (Mark 7:29, WEB).
  • Jesus does all things well. The astonished crowd says, 'He has done all things well. He makes even the deaf hear, and the mute speak' (Mark 7:37, WEB).
  1. What do the Pharisees criticize, and how does Jesus expose the deeper problem behind their tradition?
  2. Where does Jesus say defilement truly comes from, and what does his list reveal about the human heart?
  3. How does the Syrophoenician woman respond to Jesus, and what does her faith teach us?
  4. How does Jesus heal the deaf man, and why might the crowd say he has done all things well?
  5. Where in your own life might outward religion be masking something God wants to change in your heart?
  1. They fault the disciples for eating with unwashed hands (Mark 7:5). Jesus answers that they honor God outwardly while their hearts are far from him, even using vows to dodge caring for their parents (Mark 7:6-12), exposing tradition that nullifies God's word.
  2. Jesus says defilement comes not from outside but from within the heart, listing evil thoughts, sexual sins, theft, deceit, pride, and folly (Mark 7:21-22). The problem is not ritual but the corruption of the human heart.
  3. When Jesus speaks of children's bread, she humbly replies that even the dogs eat the crumbs (Mark 7:28). Her faith-filled, persistent humility moves Jesus to heal her daughter, showing that grace reaches beyond Israel.
  4. Jesus takes the man aside, touches his ears and tongue, sighs to heaven, and says, 'Be opened,' and the man hears and speaks (Mark 7:33-35). The crowd marvels that he does all things well, echoing creation's goodness restored.
  5. This is a personal application question. Invite members to consider where habit or appearance hides an unaddressed heart issue. As leader, encourage gentle honesty and point to Christ who cleanses from within, but do not press anyone to share more than they wish.

Scripture quotations are from the World English Bible (WEB), the King James Version (KJV), and the American Standard Version (ASV), all of which are in the public domain.