Acts 11: The Church Embraces the Gentiles
Peter explains his actions, and a thriving new church rises in Antioch.
Summary
Back in Jerusalem, some criticize Peter for eating with Gentiles, so he carefully recounts his vision and how the Holy Spirit fell on Cornelius's household. Hearing this, the believers fall silent and then praise God for granting repentance to the Gentiles as well. Meanwhile, the scattered believers reach Antioch, where many turn to the Lord, and Barnabas and Saul spend a year teaching the growing community. It is in Antioch that the followers of Jesus are first called “Christians,” and they send relief to fellow believers facing famine.
Main Characters
- Peter — Explains his encounter with Cornelius and defends welcoming the Gentiles.
- Barnabas — Encourages the new church in Antioch and brings Saul to help teach.
- Saul — Partners with Barnabas in teaching the Antioch believers for a year.
- Agabus — A prophet who foretells a famine, prompting the church to send relief.
Key Verse
Acts 11:26 (WEB)
When he had found him, he brought him to Antioch. For a whole year they were gathered together with the assembly, and taught many people. The disciples were first called Christians in Antioch.
Lessons Learned
- Sharing our experiences of God can resolve conflict and build unity.
- God's grace reaches beyond the boundaries we expect.
- A healthy church both teaches truth and meets practical needs.
- Identity in Christ unites diverse people into one community.
- How does Peter's explanation change the minds of his critics?
- What made the church in Antioch such a healthy, growing community?
- Why might the name “Christian” have first been given here?
- How does the church respond to news of the coming famine?
- When has hearing someone's story changed your perspective?